不饱和蒸汽（湿蒸汽）如何提升为饱和蒸汽？汽水分离器

日期： 2022-09-07 作者：晟德亿编辑

不饱和蒸汽，也可称为湿蒸汽，小部分的蒸气失去了能量（潜热），凝结成了微小的水滴共存于蒸汽形态下的蒸汽。

饱和蒸汽，未经过热处理的蒸汽称为饱和蒸汽，饱和蒸汽是在一个大气压下，温度为100度的蒸汽，温度不能再升高，是饱和状态下的蒸汽。饱和蒸汽由气体分子之间的热运动现象造成的。在饱和状态下的液体称为饱和液体，其蒸汽称为干饱和蒸汽，也称饱和蒸汽。它是无色、无味、不能燃烧又无腐蚀性的气体。饱和蒸汽的温度与压力之间一一对应，二者之间只有一个独立变量。

如生活中烧水，当水烧开后，一部分水就开始蒸发形成一团雾状的气体，这团雾就是干蒸汽。当它被释放到大气中时，就会失去一部分能量。当失去的热量达到一定量，就能看到有微小的水滴出现。这种液态（微滴）和气态（蒸汽）共存的混合物就是所谓的湿蒸汽。

蒸汽系统中湿蒸汽如何转变为饱和蒸汽？可以利用汽水分离器。在锅炉出口处或者在蒸汽管道上安装汽水分离器将湿蒸汽中的水份除去。最常用的汽水分离器分为三种：旋风式、离心式、挡板式，可根据用户的蒸汽流速选择不同的汽水分离器达到提升至饱和蒸汽的目的。

上一篇：蒸汽增压技术应用下一篇：汽水分离系统改造应用

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